See espino on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "espinos",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "espino f (plural espinos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espino f (plural espinos)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mistralian Occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-espino-oc-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "espino"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"espina",
"espina#Spanish"
],
[
"spīnus",
"spinus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "blackthorn, sloe tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīnus (“blackthorn, sloe tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From espina (“thorn”), on the model of Latin spīnus (“blackthorn, sloe tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espino m (plural espinos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "es:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alambre de espino"
},
{
"word": "espinillo"
},
{
"word": "espino albar"
},
{
"word": "espino blanco"
},
{
"word": "espino cerval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn, buckthorn"
],
"id": "en-espino-es-noun-bOkpTgok",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"buckthorn",
"buckthorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hawthorn, buckthorn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpino/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ino"
}
],
"word": "espino"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espino",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of espinar"
],
"id": "en-espino-es-verb-Qn1DoJkh",
"links": [
[
"espinar",
"espinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpino/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ino"
}
],
"word": "espino"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "espinos",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "espino f (plural espinos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espino f (plural espinos)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mistralian Occitan",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) thorn"
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "espino"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ino",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ino/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alambre de espino"
},
{
"word": "espinillo"
},
{
"word": "espino albar"
},
{
"word": "espino blanco"
},
{
"word": "espino cerval"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"espina",
"espina#Spanish"
],
[
"spīnus",
"spinus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "blackthorn, sloe tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīnus (“blackthorn, sloe tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From espina (“thorn”), on the model of Latin spīnus (“blackthorn, sloe tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espino m (plural espinos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn, buckthorn"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"buckthorn",
"buckthorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hawthorn, buckthorn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpino/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ino"
}
],
"word": "espino"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ino",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ino/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espino",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of espinar"
],
"links": [
[
"espinar",
"espinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpino/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpi.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ino"
}
],
"word": "espino"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espino meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.